منابع مشابه
Candida albicans Biofilms, Heterogeneity and Antifungal Drug Tolerance
Candida albicans is a pathogenic member of the human oral and gastrointestinal microbiota. Biofilms of C. albicans form on indwelling devices, such as catheters and heart valves, and recent evidence suggests that biofilms also form on the mucosal surfaces of the mouth and vagina. Biofilm infections of prosthetic devices are untreatable by antifungals and infections of the mucosa are frequently ...
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متن کاملVallès 1 . Biofilms on rocks
Microorganisms group themselves into assemblies known as communities or biofilms, which are associated with surfaces. A matrix of self-segregated polymeric substances enhances their attachment. Communication between bacterial cells involves the production and detection of diffusible signal molecules, known as quorum sensing, which is an important regulatory mechanism of biofilm strategies. Biof...
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On the basis of data extracted from a longterm experiment with a robotic user interface, the paper discusses prerequisites and functions of interaction rituals.
متن کاملSupplemental Table S 1
Plasmids and cloning cDNA for human USP4 and USP8 was a gift from Hidde Ploegh and cDNA for USP39 was a gift from R. Medema. USP4CD (aa 296-954) and the D1 fragment (aa 296-490) of human USP4, USP39CD (aa 219-565) and USP8CD (aa 771-1118) were cloned using ligation independent cloning into pET-46 Ek/LIC vector (Novagen). The D2 fragment (aa 766-932) of USP4 was cloned into the pET-NKI b/3C (Lun...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: FEMS Microbiology Reviews
سال: 2000
ISSN: 1574-6976
DOI: 10.1111/j.1574-6976.2000.tb00565.x